AI Design

We examine how artificial intelligence can augment human creativity, collaboration, and decision-making within design and planning processes.

AI Design
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About

Design is an iterative, situated, and highly visual form of reasoning. Our work in AI Design asks how computational systems can support that process without reducing design to prompt writing or automated image generation.

We study AI as a collaborator in early-stage ideation, design communication, public participation, and evaluation. This includes conversational systems for participatory design, visual chatbots that can reason with diagrams and images, and methods for approximating selected dimensions of human response to architectural spaces.

Scientifically, our focus is on when these systems are useful, when they fail, and how they change the relationship between designers, stakeholders, and design evidence. We therefore combine prototype development with empirical evaluation, including user studies, design experiments, and comparisons with established participation and assessment methods.

The long-term goal is not to replace designers, but to develop accountable AI tools that expand the kinds of feedback, representation, and reflection available during design.

Papers

2025 Publication

Quantifying Architectural Experience using VLMs: Does AI Dream of Rendered Spaces?

Gal Guz, Nikolas Martelaro, Gerhard Schubert, Jonathan Dortheimer
  • Venue CAAD Futures 2025
  • AI-Assisted Design
  • Synthetic Humans
2025 Publication

Addressing Religious Architectural Restrictions with Computer Code: A Genetic Algorithm Approach

Jonathan Dortheimer, Gaya Bitman
  • Venue CAADRIA 2025
  • AI-Assisted Design
  • Urban Studies
2024 Publication

Towards a Robust Evaluation Framework for Generative Urban Design

Haya Brama, Agata Dalach, Tal Grinshpoun, Jonathan Dortheimer
  • Venue eCAADe 2024
  • Urban AI
  • Social Impact Prediction
  • AI-Assisted Design
2024 Publication

Evaluating large-language-model chatbots to engage communities in large-scale design projects

Jonathan Dortheimer, Nik Martelaro, Aaron Sprecher, Gerhard Schubert
  • Venue Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing
  • Conversational AI
  • AI-Assisted Design
2024 Publication

When design workshops meet chatbots: Meaningful participation at scale?

Stephen Yang, Jonathan Dortheimer, Aaron Sprecher, Qian Yang
  • Venue International Journal of Architectural Computing
  • Conversational AI
  • AI-Assisted Design
2023 Publication

Think AI-side the Box! Exploring the Usability of Text-to-Image Generators for Architecture Students

Jonathan Dortheimer, Gerhard Schubert, Agata Dalach, Lielle Brenner, Nikolas Martelaro
  • Venue eCAADe 2023
  • AI-Assisted Design
  • Conversational AI
2023 Publication

Conceptual Architectural Design at Scale: A Case Study of Community Participation Using Crowdsourcing

Jonathan Dortheimer, Stephen Yang, Qian Yang, Aaron Sprecher
  • Venue Buildings
  • Collective Intelligence
  • AI-Assisted Design
2022 Publication

Of Stones and Words - Computational Framework for Multifaceted Historical Narration of Wadi Salib

Eytan Mann, Jonathan Dortheimer, Alona Nitzan-Shiftan, Aaron Sprecher
  • Venue CAADRIA 2023
  • Urban Studies
  • AI-Assisted Design
2022 Publication

Toward a Generative Pipeline for an AR Tour of Contested Heritage Sites

Eytan Mann, Jonathan Dortheimer, Aaron Sprecher
  • Venue IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality
  • Urban Studies
  • AI-Assisted Design
2022 Publication

Collective Intelligence in Design Crowdsourcing

Jonathan Dortheimer
  • Venue Mathematics
  • Collective Intelligence
  • AI-Assisted Design
2022 Publication

Poster: Chatbots in the Design Process - Automating Design Conversation in Urban Design Projects

Jonathan Dortheimer, Nikolas Martelaro, Gerhard Schubert, Aaron Sprecher
  • Venue Design Computing and Cognition 2022
  • Conversational AI
  • AI-Assisted Design
2021 Publication

A Crowdsourcing Method for Architecture - Towards a Collaborative and Participatory Architectural Design Praxis

Jonathan Dortheimer
  • Venue Tel Aviv University
  • Collective Intelligence
  • AI-Assisted Design
2020 Publication

A Novel Crowdsourcing-based Approach for Collaborative Architectural Design

Jonathan Dortheimer, Eran Neuman, Tova Milo
  • Venue eCAADe 2020
  • Collective Intelligence
  • AI-Assisted Design