METROPOLIS: Urban Digital Twin

An open, interoperable urban digital twin framework for integrating city data, deploying urban AI models, and supporting evidence-based planning.

METROPOLIS: Urban Digital Twin

About

METROPOLIS develops an open, interoperable urban digital twin framework for planning, simulation, and decision support. The project responds to a structural gap: cities increasingly need to evaluate the consequences of major planning decisions before implementation, but the technical infrastructure for doing so reliably does not yet exist at scale.

Urban digital twins can in principle connect spatial data, real-time feeds, historical records, and predictive models into a unified analytical environment. In practice, however, these systems are difficult to build and maintain. Urban data is fragmented across agencies and vendors, stored in incompatible formats, and governed by different institutional standards. AI models require heterogeneous inputs that are rarely available in compatible forms, and cities lack the workflow orchestration and benchmarking tools needed to combine models into coherent planning processes.

METROPOLIS addresses these challenges by contributing specific technical infrastructure: a data interoperability layer, a modular interface for deploying urban AI models, scenario-generation pipelines that orchestrate multiple models, and comparative evaluation benchmarks for assessing model performance across cities and planning contexts. The framework is validated through a pilot deployment with Tel Aviv.

The project’s contribution is infrastructure, not a single model or prediction. By making urban digital twin technology modular, documented, and replicable, METROPOLIS aims to lower the barrier for researchers and municipalities to build on each other’s work and to establish practical standards for urban AI integration.

Papers

2025 Publication

Power and Ethical Concerns in the Integration of Smart City Technologies: A Case Study of Parking Payment Applications in Israel

Jonathan Dortheimer, Gilad Chalfon
  • Venue Journal of Urban Technology
  • Urban Studies
  • Urban Digital Twins
2022 Publication

A machine learning approach to urban design interventions in non-planned settlements

Anna Boim, Jonathan Dortheimer, Aaron Sprecher
  • Venue CAADRIA 2022
  • Urban AI
  • Urban Studies