METROPOLIS: Urban Digital Twin

An open, interoperable urban digital twin framework for integrating city data, deploying urban AI models, and supporting evidence-based planning.

METROPOLIS: Urban Digital Twin

About

METROPOLIS develops an open, interoperable urban digital twin framework for planning, simulation, and decision support. The project responds to a structural gap: cities increasingly need to evaluate the consequences of major planning decisions before implementation, but the technical infrastructure for doing so reliably does not yet exist at scale.

Urban digital twins can in principle connect spatial data, real-time feeds, historical records, and predictive models into a unified analytical environment. In practice, however, these systems are difficult to build and maintain. Urban data is fragmented across agencies and vendors, stored in incompatible formats, and governed by different institutional standards. AI models require heterogeneous inputs that are rarely available in compatible forms, and cities lack the workflow orchestration and benchmarking tools needed to combine models into coherent planning processes.

METROPOLIS addresses these challenges by contributing specific technical infrastructure: a data interoperability layer, a modular interface for deploying urban AI models, scenario-generation pipelines that orchestrate multiple models, and comparative evaluation benchmarks for assessing model performance across cities and planning contexts. The framework is validated through a pilot deployment with Tel Aviv.

The project’s contribution is infrastructure, not a single model or prediction. By making urban digital twin technology modular, documented, and replicable, METROPOLIS aims to lower the barrier for researchers and municipalities to build on each other’s work and to establish practical standards for urban AI integration.

Papers

2026 Publication

Why Students Don't Use Urban AI: A Study of Machine Learning Tool Adoption in the Design Studio

Ofir Glassman, Orly Cohen-Moas, Achituv Cohen, Noam Teshuva, Jonathan Dortheimer
  • Venue Damtsas, E. and Spaeth, A. B. (eds.), Informed Creativity in Architecture and Engineering - Proceedings of the 44th Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2026), Volume 3
2026 Publication

Few-Shot Transfer Learning for Cross-City Pedestrian Level-of-Service Mapping Using Spatio-Temporal Graph Models

Atakilti Brhanu Kiros, Jonathan Dortheimer, Noam Teshuva, Achituv Cohen
  • Venue Urban Science
2025 Publication

AI-Driven Recommendations for Strategic Urban Renewal

Haya Brama, Tal Grinshpoun, Oded Landau, Jonathan Dortheimer
  • Venue Architectural Informatics, Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2025)
2024 Publication

Towards a Robust Evaluation Framework for Generative Urban Design

Haya Brama, Agata Dalach, Tal Grinshpoun, Jonathan Dortheimer
  • Venue Data-Driven Intelligence - Proceedings of the 42st eCAADe Conference
2022 Publication

A machine learning approach to urban design interventions in non-planned settlements

Anna Boim, Jonathan Dortheimer, Aaron Sprecher
  • Venue Post Carbon - Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia, CAADRIA 2022 Conference